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  1. Hello again, I've got a problem with PHP GD. The problem is I'm trying to draw charts (i.e.Bar) and I'm trying to draw the Bell Curve of a data or an array with "Normal Distribution", but the problem is the chart is not fitting inside the allocated image size (1920 x 1080) so the chart is exceeding the boundaries of the image. So I've just tried a library "JpGraph" it works very well but doesn't fit my requirements, so I saw that the library is using some kind of canvas to draw the chart and then merging the image with the original one and I'm trying to do the same but I couldn't understand how. Please help me out, it's very urgent, I've to finish the project within a week. public function histogram(array $samples, int $bins, string $heading = null, string $xAxisHeading = null, string $yAxisHeading = null) { if(is_array($samples)) { $data = $_bins = $this->calculateBins($samples, $bins); /* * Chart settings and create image */ // Margin between label and axis $labelMargin = 8; $count = count($samples); // Max value on y-axis $yMaxValue = max(array_column($data, 'count')); if($yMaxValue % 2 == 1) $yMaxValue++; // Distance between grid lines on y-axis $yLabelSpan = ceil($yMaxValue / $bins); $t1 = ($yLabelSpan * $bins); if($t1 > $yMaxValue) $yMaxValue = $t1; // Bar and line width $lineWidth = 1; $barWidth = 20; // Image dimensions $imageWidthActual = round(count($data) * $barWidth * ($labelMargin / 2)); $imageHeightActual = round((count($data) / 2) * $count / 2); $imageWidth = min(1920, $imageWidthActual); $imageHeight = min(1024, $imageHeightActual); // Grid dimensions and placement within image $gridTop = 40; $gridBottom = round(($imageHeight - $gridTop)); $gridLeft = 50; $gridRight = round(($imageWidth - $gridLeft)); $gridHeight = $gridBottom - $gridTop; $gridWidth = $gridRight - $gridLeft; // Bar space $barSpacing = $gridWidth / count($data); // Font settings $font = PHPML_ROOT.'assets/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.ttf'; $headingFont = PHPML_ROOT.'assets/fonts/OpenSans-Bold.ttf'; $fontSize = 10; $headingFontSize = 12; // Init image $chart = imagecreatetruecolor($imageWidth, $imageHeight); // Setup colors $backgroundColor = imagecolorallocate($chart, 255, 255, 255); $headingColor = imagecolorallocate($chart, 0, 0, 0); $axisColor = imagecolorallocate($chart, 85, 85, 85); $gridColor = imagecolorallocate($chart, 212, 212, 212); //$barColor = imagecolorallocate($chart, 47, 133, 217); $labelColor = $axisColor; imagefill($chart, 0, 0, $backgroundColor); imagesetthickness($chart, $lineWidth); /* * Print grid lines bottom up and Y-Labels */ for($i = 0; $i <= $yMaxValue; $i += $yLabelSpan) { $y = $gridBottom - $i * $gridHeight / $yMaxValue; // draw the line imageline($chart, $gridLeft, $y, $gridRight, $y, $gridColor); // draw right aligned label $labelBox = imagettfbbox($fontSize, 0, $font, strval($i)); $labelWidth = $labelBox[4] - $labelBox[0]; $labelX = $gridLeft - $labelWidth - $labelMargin; $labelY = $y + $fontSize / 2; imagettftext($chart, $fontSize, 0, $labelX, $labelY, $labelColor, $font, strval($i)); } /* * Draw x- and y-axis */ imageline($chart, $gridLeft, $gridTop, $gridLeft, $gridBottom, $axisColor); //Left //imageline($chart, $gridRight, $gridTop, $gridRight, $gridBottom, $axisColor); //Right //imageline($chart, $gridLeft, $gridTop, $gridRight, $gridTop, $axisColor); //Top imageline($chart, $gridLeft, $gridBottom, $gridRight, $gridBottom, $axisColor); //Bottom $headingBox = $this->getTextBoundingBox($chart, $headingFontSize, $headingFont, strval($heading), 0); $xAxisHeadingBox = $this->getTextBoundingBox($chart, $fontSize, $font, strval($xAxisHeading), 0); $yAxisHeadingBox = $this->getTextBoundingBox($chart, $fontSize, $font, strval($yAxisHeading), 90); if(!empty($heading)) imagettftext($chart, $headingFontSize, 0, $headingBox['x']['center'], $headingBox['y']['top'], $headingColor, $headingFont, $heading); if(!empty($xAxisHeading)) imagettftext($chart, $fontSize, 0, $xAxisHeadingBox['x']['center'], $xAxisHeadingBox['y']['bottom'], $headingColor, $font, $xAxisHeading); if(!empty($yAxisHeading)) imagettftext($chart, $fontSize, 90, $yAxisHeadingBox['x']['left'], $yAxisHeadingBox['y']['middle'], $headingColor, $font, $yAxisHeading); /* * Draw the bars with X-labels */ $itemX = $gridLeft + $barSpacing / 2; $canvasWidth = ($imageWidth * 2); $canvasHeight = ($imageHeight * 2); $canvas = imagecreatetruecolor($canvasWidth, $canvasHeight); $canvasBackgroundColor = imagecolorallocate($canvas, 255, 255, 255); $labelColor = imagecolorallocate($canvas, 85, 85, 85); $barColor = imagecolorallocate($canvas, 47, 133, 217); imagefill($canvas, 0, 0, $canvasBackgroundColor); foreach($data as $key => $bin) { // Draw the label $labelBox = imagettfbbox($fontSize, 0, $font, $key); $labelWidth = $labelBox[4] - $labelBox[0]; $labelX = $itemX - $labelWidth / 2; $labelY = $gridBottom + $labelMargin + $fontSize; imagettftext($canvas, $fontSize, 0, $labelX, $labelY, $labelColor, $font, $key); foreach($bin as $k=>$value) { // Draw the bar $x1 = $itemX - $barWidth / 2; $y1 = $gridBottom - $value / $yMaxValue * $gridHeight; $x2 = $itemX + $barWidth / 2; $y2 = $gridBottom - 1; imagefilledrectangle($canvas, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $barColor); } $itemX += $barSpacing; } $resized = $this->resize($canvas, $imageWidth, $imageHeight); imagealphablending($canvas, false); imagesavealpha($canvas, true); //imagecopyresampled($chart, $canvas, 0, 0, 0, 0, $canvasWidth, $canvasHeight, $imageWidth, $imageHeight); imagecopymerge($chart, $resized, 0, 0, 0, 0, $canvasWidth, $canvasHeight, 100); //imagecopyresized($chart, $canvas, 10, 10, 0, 0, $canvasWidth, $canvasHeight, $imageWidth, $imageHeight); /* * Output image to browser */ //header('Content-Type: image/png'); ob_start(); imagepng($chart); $outBlob = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); imagedestroy($canvas); imagedestroy($chart); $outImg = "data: image/png;base64,".base64_encode($outBlob); /* * Output image to file */ //imagepng($chart, 'chart.png'); return $outImg; } return false; }
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